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Princeton Hydro's Director of Aquatics, Michael Hartshorne, recently traveled to Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, to present at the Southern African Society for Aquatic Scientists (SASAqS) Congress 2025. Hosted by the Institute of Natural Resources (INS) and the University of KwaZulu-Natal, the annual event convened researchers, industry professionals, government officials, and students from around the world to advance aquatic science by linking research with real-world practice.

Over the course of five days, participants shared insights on critical global and regional issues, including water pollution, water security, biodiversity conservation, climate change adaptation, and community-based resource management. The program featured an array of interdisciplinary presentations spanning hydrology, freshwater ecology, and policy, while also creating space for collaboration and connection through interactive workshops, poster sessions and exhibits, networking events, and a gala dinner and awards ceremony. On the closing day, field trips brought attendees out into the surrounding landscape, offering a tangible backdrop to the themes explored throughout the conference.


Michael's Presentation on Harmful Algal Blooms

On the opening day of the SASAqS Congress 2025 program, Michael addressed the full conference audience with a presentation titled “Novel Techniques for the Monitoring of Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) in Lakes and Rivers of the United States,” which focused on innovative approaches for detecting and managing HABs, a growing worldwide concern driven by nutrient pollution and climate change. Michael illustrated how innovative research can inform practical management strategies while encouraging global collaboration.

HABs are intensifying in frequency, scale, and severity worldwide, presenting challenges for drinking water supplies, recreational lakes, and river ecosystems. Michael’s presentation showcased a suite of monitoring tools, from handheld phycocyanin and phycoerythrin meters, to drones with multispectral lenses, to advanced techniques such as qPCR (quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), microscopy, and akinete cell monitoring. Through case studies from lakes, reservoirs, and river systems in New Jersey, Virginia, and Pennsylvania, he highlighted the strengths and limitations of each method, emphasizing the importance of tailoring monitoring strategies to the unique conditions of each waterbody. Michael also discussed management interventions and highlighted how emerging technologies can support more adaptive, science-driven management of HABs.

[gallery link="none" size="large" columns="2" ids="18171,18172"]

“It was an honor to participate in this year’s event and learn alongside so many dedicated professionals who are working to protect and restore aquatic ecosystems,” said Michael. “The international exchange of ideas and techniques is critical in helping us all address the increasingly complex challenges facing our water resources.”

[caption id="attachment_18151" align="aligncenter" width="553"] Michael Hartshorne with Dr. Matthew Burnett, Principal Scientist at the Institute of Natural Resources and member of the SASAqS 2025 local organizing committee.[/caption]

In the Field: Aquatic Science in Action

The conference concluded with optional field trips that gave participants a chance to view South Africa’s aquatic systems and management challenges firsthand. Each excursion highlighted a different aspect of aquatic science in practice:

  • UKZN Zebrafish Research Facility: On the University of KwaZulu-Natal’s Pietermaritzburg campus, this outing introduced participants to the zebrafish as a model organism for studying genetics, development, and aquatic toxicology. The tour provided a window into laboratory-based aquatic science and its applications to regional and global challenges.

  • Lions River Monitoring Demonstration: Hosted by GroundTruth, this field trip took a group to Lions River to observe live demonstrations of water quality and quantity monitoring using advanced tools such as UAVs (drones), USVs (unmanned survey boats), and a suite of citizen science methods, including MiniSASS, clarity tubes, and velocity planks. The excursion showcased how high-tech innovation and community-driven monitoring can complement one another in managing freshwater resources.

  • uMkhomazi Upper Catchment: Michael chose to participate in this field trip, led by the Institute of Natural Resources’ Chief Scientist Jon McCosh and Scientist Zanele Makhaya, which examined grassland rehabilitation efforts aimed at reducing sediment mobilization at catchment scale. Erosion control project implementation and monitoring is conducted locally with participants who are trained as community scientists and restoration ecologists by the INR. Participants learned how erosion control strategies can extend the lifespan of proposed dams on the uMkhomazi River, while also considering the complex socio-ecological impacts of large infrastructure projects on local communities and landscapes.
[gallery link="none" size="medium" ids="18166,18168,18167"]

Travel Highlights Beyond the Conference

Outside of the conference, Michael took the opportunity to explore the diverse beauty and culture of South Africa. At Betty's Bay, a small town on the Western Cape he enjoyed coffee while taking in sweeping coastal views; walked scenic trails; spotted a few Hyraxes and Chacma baboons; and observed the African penguin (Spheniscus demersus) at the Stony Point colony. He also viewed the Cape Rockjumper (Chaetops frenatus), a ground-dwelling bird endemic to the mountain Fynbos, at nearby Rooi-Els.

[gallery link="none" size="medium" ids="18159,18157,18160"]  

He visited Karkloof Nature Reserve in the KwaZulu-Natal province, a rural agricultural area which has implemented conservation efforts for the once endangered, but still threated, Wattled Crane (Grus carunculate).

[gallery link="none" columns="2" ids="18152,18155"]

Michael’s participation in SASAqS Congress 2025 reflects Princeton Hydro’s ongoing commitment to advancing aquatic science and collaborating with experts around the world. By sharing practical monitoring and management strategies for HABs, his contributions added to a rich global dialogue on how science can inform sustainable solutions.

Since joining Princeton Hydro in 2006, Michael has led numerous lake, stream, and watershed studies focused on water quality, restoration, and sustainable management. His expertise includes applied limnology, ecological restoration, TMDL (total maximum daily load) development, and biological surveys. Michael is skilled in designing and implementing monitoring programs that integrate technical rigor with community engagement, ensuring effective outcomes for both ecosystems and stakeholders. To learn more about Michael, click here.

The Institute of Natural Resources promotes the sustainable use of natural resources to benefit both the environment and society. Click here to learn more. To learn more about The University of KwaZulu-Natal a teaching and research-led university with multiple campuses across South Africa, click here.

Earlier this year, Princeton Hydro President Geoffrey M. Goll, PE traveled to Durban, South Africa, to participate in a symposium focused on “Dam Management and Restoration of River Connectivity.” Click here to read the blog about his journey.

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Welcome to the latest edition of our Client Spotlight blog series, which provides an inside look at our collaboration, teamwork, and accomplishments with one of our client partners.

In this special edition, we’re shining the spotlight on the Town of Mina and Findley Lake Watershed Foundation (FLWF), two organizations working closely together to protect and preserve Findley Lake in Chautauqua County, New York. This charming 300-acre lake is a cherished focal point for recreation, tourism, and community pride, and safeguarding it is a shared responsibility. The Town of Mina and FLWF, a volunteer-led nonprofit, have built a strong partnership dedicated to maintaining the lake’s health and ensuring its long-term sustainability.

We spoke with Rebecca Brumagin, Town of Mina Supervisor, and Ed Mulkearn, Board President of the FLWF.

We kicked-off the conversation with a question for Rebecca:

Q: Rebecca, can you provide an overview of the Town of Mina and the core values the Town prioritizes?

A:

[embed]https://youtu.be/DkloMSAMoyE[/embed]

Rebecca continues: “As part of our 2024 Comprehensive Plan, the Town of Mina identified four core community values that guide our decision-making, with our top priority being Findley Lake!

The lake is the heart of our community. Ensuring it remains clean, beautiful, and accessible for recreation and overall enjoyment is essential to our identity. That’s why we work so closely with FLWF. During the comprehensive planning process, FLWF developed a Lake Management Plan, which now guides our environmental efforts.

Our second core value is economic development. Findley Lake is experiencing an exciting period of growth, with several initiatives underway, including a new warehouse distribution center, growing retail presence, and revitalization in the downtown area. It’s truly a renaissance moment for our community.

Third, we’re deeply committed to preserving and enhancing our community character. We value our rural lifestyle and are working to improve it with expanded trails, new boardwalks, and safer, more accessible green spaces for all to enjoy. And, our fourth core value centers on strengthening local government, becoming more efficient, effective, and responsive to the needs of our residents. We want people to feel heard, supported, and engaged in the future of our town.”


Q: Ed, can you tell us about the history of FLWF and how it evolved into the organization it is today?

A:

“FLWF was established in 2002, but our roots go back much further. Before that, our work was carried out by the Findley Lake Property Owners Association, which formed in the late 1940s after the lake was no longer needed as a power source for milling operations.

At that time, the lake and dam were donated by Larry Schwartz to a group of local, stewardship-minded residents. That group did the best they could with limited resources and knowledge. But as science, lake management practices, and environmental awareness progressed, so did our approach.

By transitioning to a 501(c)(3) nonprofit in 2002, we were able to access grant funding and expand our work significantly. Since then, we’ve purchased weed harvesters, partnered with Princeton Hydro for lake studies, and supported major infrastructure projects like the new sewer system currently in development to address septic-related pollution.

We’ve also taken steps to reduce streambank erosion and manage phosphorus loading that affects lake oxygen levels. Our board is strong and diverse—we have dedicated members with the expertise needed to keep moving the organization and the lake forward. At our core, FLWF is committed to maintaining, enhancing, and improving the quality of Findley Lake and its watershed through science-based action and collaboration.”


Q: Ed, what are the core values that guide FLWF, and which current projects highlight those values in action?

A:

[embed]https://youtu.be/l7ljPic09iE[/embed]

Q: Rebecca, what are some of the initiatives the Town of Mina is leading to support ecological uplift, water quality improvements, and environmental stewardship?

A:

[embed]https://youtu.be/hTb0GMQirgE[/embed]

Rebecca continues: “We’ve made significant strides in advancing the health of our local environment, thanks in part to support from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC). We’ve completed three DEC-funded studies that are guiding our next steps.

One study focused on culverts throughout the watershed with the goal of improving water flow and reducing flood risk. Every culvert was assessed to identify those that need repair or replacement. Another study analyzed stormwater runoff, identifying ten key inflow areas to Findley Lake where erosion and sedimentation pose potential threats. Each site was evaluated and prioritized, and we’ve since secured a DEC grant to address the highest-priority site. And, the third study explored in-lake nutrient control strategies, which laid the groundwork for our current partnership with Princeton Hydro on nutrient management efforts.

Beyond lake-focused work, we’re also committed to enhancing community access to nature. We’ve received support from Chautauqua County for efforts that will benefit both the environment and quality of life for residents and visitors alike.”


Q: Ed, reflecting on past collaborations, can you highlight a project or two that FLWF has worked on with Princeton Hydro?

A:

“We first partnered with Princeton Hydro a few years ago when our board recognized the need for expert guidance on lake management. While we have a strong, professional board, we lacked the specialized knowledge in lake ecology and water quality science to move forward confidently with major decisions.

After researching several firms, we chose to bring Princeton Hydro on board to help us better understand nutrient dynamics in the lake. One of our key concerns was the persistent late-summer algae blooms, which we later learned were linked to phosphorus being released from the lake’s sediments.

Princeton Hydro conducted an in-lake nutrient study that clearly explained this internal loading process and helped us chart a path forward. Building on that work, we’re now working with the Princeton Hydro team on a bathymetric and sediment analysis to guide our next step, which will be to install an aeration system to reduce phosphorus release and improve water quality.

Princeton Hydro’s expertise has been instrumental in making complex science understandable and actionable, which has helped us take meaningful steps toward restoring the health of Findley Lake.”

[gallery columns="2" link="none" size="full" ids="17908,17907"]

Q: Rebecca, is there anything you'd like to add about the Town’s collaboration with Princeton Hydro?

A:

[embed]https://youtu.be/vtEIi23Ov98[/embed]

Following Rebecca’s remarks, Ed adds: “I’d just like to echo what Rebecca said—the Princeton Hydro team we worked with this Spring was truly a pleasure to collaborate with. Their depth of knowledge was impressive, but just as important was their ability to communicate complex concepts in a way that was clear and easy for our board to understand. That kind of approachability made a big difference. It was a great experience working with them.”


Q: Ed, for those interested in supporting FLWF’s mission, how can individuals get involved and contribute to your efforts?

A:

“We’re always grateful for donations, they fuel much of what we do. But beyond financial support, one of the most valuable ways people can contribute is by sharing their experiences and ideas.

There are countless lakes and watershed organizations out there facing similar challenges, and many have come up with innovative, cost-effective solutions. We’re always eager to learn from others; whether it's a new technology, a successful restoration approach, or a creative funding strategy. Collaboration and information-sharing are incredibly powerful tools in watershed management. If you’ve worked on a similar issue or simply have ideas that could help, we’d love to hear from you. The more we connect and learn from each other, the better we can protect and improve Findley Lake for generations to come.”

Following Ed’s comments, Rebecca adds: “One of the things that makes the Town of Mina so special is the strong culture of volunteerism. We’re fortunate to have many residents, often individuals who’ve had professional careers elsewhere, who bring their skills, energy, and passion to our community.

Even though we’re a small town, we benefit from a wide network of nonprofit organizations and local initiatives. For example, the Findley Lake Nature Center is actively working on trail development, and there are many other opportunities for people to get involved in stewardship, whether it’s helping maintain green spaces, supporting water quality efforts, or sharing expertise on local projects.

What’s especially unique about our community is how welcoming we are. Newcomers don’t have to wait decades to feel at home here—they’re embraced right away, and their ideas are valued. That openness has really enhanced our ability to protect Findley Lake and strengthen the town as a whole.”


To close out the conversation, we asked Rebecca and Ed if there was anything else they’d like to share.

In the video below, Ed reflects on the strong sense of community in the Town of Mina and the local support that fuels the ongoing efforts to protect and preserve Findley Lake:

[embed]https://youtu.be/nrsMt1WMODw[/embed]

After Ed’s remarks, Rebecca shares a few additional reflections: “One particularly meaningful designation we’ve received is from New York State, which has identified us as one of only two rural NORCs (Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities) out of 43 statewide. This designation recognizes our vibrant population of older adults and has allowed us to pursue new forms of support and services. We’re currently looking into developing a pocket neighborhood to help seniors remain in the community, where they continue to be active, involved, and deeply valued.

And here’s a fun fact that speaks to the energy of Findley Lake: it serves as the practice site for the women’s rowing team from Mercyhurst University, who happen to be the reigning national champions. Pretty cool, right?”

Yes, Rebecca, we think that’s very cool!

[caption id="attachment_17902" align="alignnone" width="1482"] Photo from Chautauqua County Visitors Bureau[/caption]

A heartfelt thank you to Rebecca and Ed for their partnership and for taking the time to speak with us to share their passion for protecting Findley Lake and strengthening the Town of Mina. Their leadership and collaboration exemplify the power of community-driven stewardship.

To learn more about their work and how you can get involved, we encourage you to visit the Town of Mina’s website and FLWF at findleylakewf.org.

Click here to read the previous edition of our Client Spotlight Series featuring Farmington River Watershed Association Executive Director Aimee Petras.

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Earlier this month, lake advocates, environmental professionals, researchers, and community leaders gathered for the 42nd Annual New York State Federation of Lake Associations (NYSFOLA) Conference. Held at the Fort William Henry Hotel and Conference Center, overlooking beautiful Lake George, the event brought together individuals from across the region to reexamine longstanding lake and watershed challenges through the lens of innovation, collaboration, and science.

[caption id="attachment_17507" align="alignnone" width="1227"] View from the Fort William Henry Hotel by Chris L. Mikolajczyk, CLM[/caption]  

With this year’s theme, “Back to the Future: Old Lake Issues and New Solutions,” the conference emphasized how new policies, technologies, and strategies can be applied to address persistent water quality issues. The two-day program featured a robust lineup of educational sessions, workshops, an exhibitor hall, and networking opportunities, all designed to inspire fresh ideas and collective action.

The conference kicked-off with a keynote from Greg Michel, Executive Director of Onondaga Earth Corps, a youth and community development organization headquartered in Syracuse, New York that engages young adults in environmental service projects. Michel and his team inspired attendees with stories of empowering the next generation of conservationists while tackling real-world ecological needs.

As a proud sponsor, event exhibitor, and long-time member of NYSFOLA, Princeton Hydro led two educational workshops, both focused on bringing data-driven insights and practical funding strategies to lake communities.


Understanding National Lake Trends and Funding Opportunities

Chris L. Mikolajczyk, CLM, Senior Manager of Aquatics shared insights from the most recent EPA’s National Lakes Assessment (NLA), which offers a statistically valid snapshot of lake health across the US. Using data from the NLA’s recurring five-year surveys, he illustrated how the findings help identify ecological conditions, long-term trends, and stressors impacting our lakes.

While the Clean Lakes Program (Section 314 of the Clean Water Act) once provided federal funding for in-lake restoration, it hasn’t been funded since 1995. Chris emphasized how large-scale assessments like the NLA can still play a crucial role in shaping effective lake management strategies and strengthening funding proposals. He spotlighted current funding opportunities from the New Jersey Highlands Council, the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Environmental Research and Development Center. Through real-world case studies, he illustrated how data-driven planning can translate into on-the-ground results for lake restoration and protection.

Click here to download Chris' full presentation!

Tackling Internal Loading with Updated Tools and Techniques

Dr. Fred Lubnow, Senior Technical Director of Ecological Services, tackled internal phosphorus loading—a growing concern for lakes already struggling with nutrient enrichment and harmful algal blooms (HABs). Unlike external sources of pollution, internal loading arises from within the lake itself, particularly in sediment layers that continue to release nutrients long after the original source has been addressed.

Fred provided detailed case studies from lakes across the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic, including Lake Mohawk and Lake Hopatcong in New Jersey, Harveys Lake in Pennsylvania, and Smith Mountain Lake in Virginia. He demonstrated how targeted in-lake and watershed strategies, when backed by proper assessment and data, can successfully reduce internal phosphorus levels and improve long-term lake health.

Click here to download Fred's full presentation!

Thank you to NYSFOLA for another outstanding conference and the opportunity to support the mission of protecting New York’s lakes. Princeton Hydro is proud to be part of this dynamic community advancing innovative, science-based solutions. We enjoyed the engaging conversations, insightful presentations, and opportunities to collaborate with lake professionals from across the region — and we had a blast at trivia night!

[caption id="attachment_17509" align="alignnone" width="952"] Science, strategy, and a little friendly competition at NYSFOLA Trivia Night!
(From left: Chris L. Mikolajczyk, Nancy Mueller of CSLAP and NYSFOLA (standing), Laurel Wolfe of Sleepy Hollow Lake, and Dr. Fred Lubnow)[/caption]
Click here to read more about our lake management and water quality restoration work. [post_title] => Water Quality Wisdom & Innovation: Key Takeaways & Presentation Downloads from the 2025 NYSFOLA Conference [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => open [ping_status] => open [post_password] => [post_name] => water-quality-wisdom-innovation-key-takeaways-presentation-downloads-from-the-2025-nysfola-conference [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2025-07-22 12:30:39 [post_modified_gmt] => 2025-07-22 12:30:39 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => https://princetonhydro.com/?p=17518 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => post [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) [3] => WP_Post Object ( [ID] => 17457 [post_author] => 1 [post_date] => 2025-04-21 13:52:14 [post_date_gmt] => 2025-04-21 13:52:14 [post_content] =>

On April 9, experts and stakeholders from across the country gathered virtually for the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection’s (NJDEP) 6th Annual Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) Summit. Held via Microsoft Teams and free to attend, this year’s summit embraced the theme “Kicking the HAB-it Together: Collaborating to Get Ahead of HABs”—a fitting reflection of the event’s focus on moving away from crisis-driven responses and toward proactive, long-term solutions for managing HABs.

The summit brought together a diverse audience of local, state, and federal government representatives, environmental commissions, watershed associations, nonprofits, academic researchers, lake management professionals, and community members united by a shared goal: to better understand, prevent, and manage the impacts of HABs. With presentations spanning public health, policy, science, and on-the-ground solutions, the program set the stage for a day of insightful discussion and knowledge-sharing.

The day kicked off with opening remarks and presentations from NJDEP representatives and the Montgomery Township Health Department, who provided updates on state-level HAB response efforts and local public health perspectives. The morning session also featured a technical keynote address from Dr. Wayne Carmichael, Professor Emeritus at Wright State University and a nationally recognized pioneer in HAB research. Dr. Carmichael offered a comprehensive national overview of the current HAB landscape, emerging threats, and the evolving science behind bloom detection, health risk assessment, and mitigation strategies. His presentation underscored the importance of cross-sector collaboration in tackling this growing environmental challenge.

In the afternoon, the focus shifted to collaboration and preparedness. A panel discussion titled “Getting Ahead of the Crisis: Prevention vs. Response” included a range of voices, including NJDEP leadership, municipal representatives, and advocacy groups like The Watershed Institute. Panelists discussed how coordinated efforts, regulatory tools, and community engagement can help prevent the conditions that lead to HABs, rather than merely responding after blooms occur.

The final portion of the summit highlighted innovative management strategies. Presentations covered topics like choosing practical solutions for HABs and restoration case studies. Princeton Hydro’s own Pat Rose, Aquatics Project Manager and Environmental Scientist, was among the expert speakers. Pat presented on a cutting-edge research and development initiative funded by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC). His talk explored both proactive and reactive treatment strategies designed to control near-shore HABs at Lake Hopatcong, New Jersey's largest lake, in a cost-effective and sustainable manner.

If you weren’t able to attend the summit live, don’t worry—you can now watch the full recording on the NJDEP YouTube channel:

[embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0qnGIJe0QHE&t=4s[/embed]

More Resources & How to Stay Informed

HABs are rapid, large overgrowths of cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, aren’t actually algae, they are prokaryotes, single-celled aquatic organisms that are closely related to bacteria and can photosynthesize like algae. These microorganisms are a natural part of aquatic ecosystems, but, under the right conditions (e.g., heavy rains followed by hot, sunny days), these organisms can rapidly increase to form HABs. Climate change is leading to more frequent, more intense rainstorms that drive run-off pollutants into waterways, coupled with more hot days that increase the water temperature, creating the ideal environment for HABs to proliferate.  In recent years, HABs have begun to appear in more places, earlier in the summer.

The New Jersey Governor’s HABs Initiative was launched in 2019 after lakes throughout NJ (and the entire Continental U.S.) suffered from HAB outbreaks, which caused local and county health agencies to close off all beaches and issue advisories. These unprecedented conditions had significant negative impacts on lake-related ecological, recreational, and economic resources. The Governor’s initiative designated $13 million in funding to local communities for HABs reduction/prevention; established the HABs expert team, which includes Princeton Hydro Senior Technical Director, Ecological Services Dr. Fred Lubnow; and coordinated annual HABs summits in order to encourage continued community education and discussion.

To learn more about HABs, view educational resources, or report a HAB sighting, visit the NJDEP Division of Water Monitoring and Standards HABs website.

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Welcome to the latest edition of our “A Day in the Life” blog series! Today, we’re diving into the world of lake management, biological sampling, and watershed restoration with Patrick Rose, an Environmental Scientist and Project Manager in Princeton Hydro’s Aquatics Division.

Since joining Princeton Hydro in 2019, Pat has played a key role in a range of aquatic projects, from water quality monitoring to fisheries management. His expertise spans in-lake and watershed management, including cyanobacteria monitoring, invasive species control, and statistical analysis of water quality and biological data. Pat has contributed to major initiatives such as developing Nine Element Watershed Implementation Plans for two of New Jersey’s largest lakes, crafting cyanotoxin mitigation strategies, and conducting lake phosphorus assessments to guide restoration efforts.

His journey into aquatics began with a transformative summer course at Lake Atitlán in Guatemala, which ignited his passion for watershed science. After earning both an undergraduate degree in Environmental Science and a graduate degree in Lake Management from SUNY Oneonta, he spent a year with AmeriCorps in Knoxville, Tennessee, working on water quality initiatives with high school students and government agencies. He later completed a co-op managing aquatic invasive plants in the Pacific Northwest before joining Princeton Hydro as an intern in 2016, transitioning to a full-time role in 2019.

Now, let’s step into Pat’s boots (or waders) and see what a typical day in the field looks like, starting with the essential preparations before heading out on the water.


Preparing Equipment and Safety Gear for a Day in the Field

Pat’s days are as varied as the ecosystems he studies. When fieldwork is on the schedule, his morning starts early, often before sunrise. The first step is checking the weather forecast to anticipate any conditions that could impact the day’s work.

Next, he heads to the Princeton Hydro field office, where the team’s trucks, boats, and specialized aquatics equipment, such as the Truxor DM, Marsh Master 2MX-KC-FH, and Airboat, are stored. Before hitting the road, Pat and his team conduct a thorough inventory, gathering all necessary tools and performing critical equipment checks and calibrations.

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“It’s important to ensure that all of the equipment is accounted for and in good working order before leaving for the project site because the site can be a few hours away,” Pat explains. “We calibrate our water quality meters every morning to ensure that all of our measurements are accurate.”

Even for routine monitoring projects at familiar sites, planning is essential. Some projects require full-day or multi-day sampling efforts, especially when testing large waterbodies at multiple locations. A well-structured plan helps keep the process efficient while allowing flexibility for unexpected challenges. As part of the Health and Safety Plan (HASP), the team also reviews emergency protocols, including identifying key points of contact and the nearest hospital in case of an emergency.

If the project involves a boat, the team double-checks all required safety gear, including life jackets, fire extinguishers, flares, air horns, and first aid kits. They also bring protective gloves, especially when working in areas where harmful algal blooms (HABs) are suspected. To prevent the spread of invasive species, they follow strict decontamination protocols, washing boats at the end of each field day.

With the gear packed, safety checks complete, and a solid plan in place, it’s time to hit the water and begin the day’s fieldwork.


On the Water: Conducting Water Quality Monitoring in the Field

Once Pat and the project team arrive at the site, they prepare the boat for launch and conduct a final safety check before heading out on the water.

While they may have specific sampling locations identified in advance, the team remains vigilant for any additional signs of water quality issues, such as HABs, invasive aquatic weeds, or other ecological disturbances. They also take note of positive indicators of a healthy ecosystem, including native fish species, beneficial aquatic plants, and diverse wildlife activity.

Decisions about field measurements at each location are guided by the client’s directives, an approved lake management plan, and any known or suspected water quality challenges the team is working to mitigate.

One of the primary tools Pat relies on is the multiprobe water quality meter, which allows him to efficiently measure key water quality parameters, including temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, and specific conductivity. This instrument provides real-time data, enabling the team to assess conditions on-site and make informed decisions about sampling and management strategies.

Watch this video where Pat demonstrates how to use a multiprobe water quality meter: [embed]https://youtu.be/6J1oV1qdh4k[/embed]

In addition to using the multiprobe, the team collects water samples for laboratory analysis, testing for conductivity, turbidity, nutrient levels, and, in some cases, fecal coliform bacteria. Shoreline assessments are also a crucial part of monitoring efforts. Pat and his team walk the banks to document erosion, bank stability, and native plant growth, recording their observations through field notes and photo documentation.

With data collection complete, the next step is analyzing the results and translating the findings into actionable insights.


Exploring Lake Hopatcong: A Case Study in Trout Habitat Monitoring

One of the projects Pat is most involved with is the trout habitat monitoring study at Lake Hopatcong, New Jersey’s largest lake. The lake’s trout fishery is a major recreational attraction, drawing anglers from across the region and contributing to the local economy. However, an analysis of 30 years of water quality data revealed a concerning trend—rising surface water temperatures, which can negatively impact trout habitat and survival rates.

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In response to these concerns, the Lake Hopatcong Commission (LHC) Trout Committee was formed in 2021. Working in collaboration with the Lake Hopatcong Foundation and the Knee-Deep Club, the committee launched a three-year trout tagging study to evaluate the lake’s ability to support a sustainable trout population. Princeton Hydro is responsible for all technical aspects of the study, including data collection, analysis, and reporting, with funding provided by the New Jersey Highlands Council.

To understand how habitat conditions fluctuate during peak summer stress periods, Pat and his team conducted weekly sampling in July and August at both deep-water stations and nearshore areas. “We take GPS measurements at every site around the shoreline where we measure temperature and dissolved oxygen,” Pat explains. “Then, we send the locations to our GIS team so they can create detailed habitat maps.”

The study focuses on two key elements:

1. Deep-Water Sampling:
  • Pat and his team collect in-situ water quality profiles at five deep-water stations across the lake.
  • Using a calibrated multiprobe water quality meter, they take readings at 1-meter intervals from the surface to the lake bed, refining the intervals near habitat boundaries to improve accuracy.
  • Core parameters include temperature and dissolved oxygen, with additional data on specific conductance and pH.
  • These measurements help define the upper habitat limit (controlled by temperature) and the lower limit (governed by dissolved oxygen levels).
2. Nearshore & Stream Sampling:
  • Pat’s team surveys potential trout refuge areas along the shoreline, where trout might seek cooler, oxygen-rich waters in late summer.
  • Over the course of the study, they have sampled 116 locations in 2022 and 110 locations in 2023, gathering in-situ temperature and dissolved oxygen data to identify possible refuge sites.
  • They also measure these parameters in major stream inlets, assessing sources of cooler water that could support trout habitat.

By collecting and analyzing this data, the study provides critical insights into how trout habitat is changing and what can be done to protect and enhance suitable conditions for this important fishery. Click here to read more about the Lake Hopatcong Trout Habitat and Tagging Study.


Building Partnerships for a Thriving Lake

[caption id="attachment_17219" align="alignright" width="444"] Floating Wetland installation at Lake Hopatcong[/caption]

Managing aquatic projects isn’t just about addressing challenges—it’s about bringing people together to protect and enhance vital ecosystems. Successful water quality restoration efforts thrive on collaboration, education, and community engagement.

“Lakes serve many purposes, and different groups value different aspects,” Pat explains. “Fishermen often want sufficient aquatic vegetation for a healthy fishery, while boaters and swimmers typically prefer little to no vegetation. The best way to ensure a balanced approach is to involve all stakeholders in the conversation.”

At Lake Hopatcong, Pat and his team work closely with the Lake Hopatcong Commission, Lake Hopatcong Foundation, local government entities, volunteers, and community members. Regular communication and engagement efforts ensure that project goals reflect the needs of the entire community. By fostering open dialogue, gathering feedback, and sharing scientific insights, they aim to inspire stewardship and long-term investment in the lake’s health.


Looking Ahead

As Pat continues to make meaningful contributions to Princeton Hydro’s mission, he remains dedicated to expanding his expertise and leadership in lake and watershed management. He thrives on the balance between technical fieldwork, client collaboration, and mentorship, and he’s always eager to take on new challenges in aquatic science.

For students interested in the field, Pat emphasizes the value of hands-on experience: “Take as many courses as you can in aquatics and related fields,” he advises. “Seek out internships, research opportunities, or assist graduate students and professors. Real-world experience is invaluable.”

With passionate professionals like Pat leading the way, the future of lake management and watershed restoration is in good hands.

Click here to read the previous "Day in the Life" blog series edition featuring Tara Srinivasan, Environmental Scientist and GIS Analyst, and stay tuned for more behind-the-scenes stories from our talented team!

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As 2024 comes to a close, we’re proud to reflect on a year filled with meaningful achievements and memorable milestones. From groundbreaking projects to personal accomplishments, these successes highlight the dedication and innovation of our team and the strength of our partnerships. None of this would have been possible without the unwavering support of our clients, collaborators, and staff.

Join us as we celebrate the top 10 successes that made this year extraordinary:

1. Restored Free-Flowing Rivers in the Delaware River Watershed

This year marked major milestones in the restoration of three Delaware River tributaries. The removal of the 129-year-old Paulina Lake Dam on the Paulins Kill River reconnected an additional 7.6 miles of river habitat, adding to the 10 miles restored following the removal of Columbia Lake Dam. This project, led by The Nature Conservancy and designed by Princeton Hydro, represents a significant step forward in revitalizing New Jersey’s third-largest tributary to the Delaware River. The removal of Dam #2 on Bushkill Creek completed a five-dam removal effort, making the lower Bushkill Creek free-flowing and reconnecting it to the Delaware River for the first time in over 200 years. This effort enhances water quality, supports the passage of migratory fish, and bolsters freshwater mussel populations, vital to the health of the watershed. In November, work began to remove the Cedar Grove Dam, the first of four dams slated for removal along the Pequest River over the next year. This collaborative effort, led by The Nature Conservancy with training support from Princeton Hydro, will open nearly 10 miles of mainstem river and reconnect 57 miles of tributaries. Collectively, these dam removals celebrate a shared commitment to restoring ecological balance, reconnecting critical habitats, and supporting the biodiversity of the Delaware River Basin.


2. Designed & Implemented Urban Ecological Uplift Initiatives

Through engineering and ecological enhancements, we are revitalizing landscapes across the region. In New Jersey, the 279-acre Miry Run Dam Site 21 in Mercer County Park is being transformed into a vibrant public park that balances nature and community. We also collaborated with the Trenton South Ward Neighborhood Association on a Community Garden and Park Visioning project, assisting them in securing a grant that led to the planting of 500 native plants, enhancing public spaces and creating critical habitat for monarch butterflies. In Pennsylvania, Warrington Township’s Lion’s Pride Park is being converted into a resilient wetland complex with accessible pathways, demonstrating how ecological uplift fosters healthier communities. And, construction is now complete on the Turkey Foot restoration project within the John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum in Philadelphia. The project revitalized 7.5 acres of critical wetland and upland habitats, preserving Pennsylvania’s last freshwater tidal marsh and supporting migratory and threatened and endangered species. In New York, we broke ground on the Spring Creek (North) Ecosystem Restoration Project in Brooklyn and Queens, which aims to restore 43 acres of degraded habitat within Jamaica Bay into a mosaic of low marsh, high marsh, scrub shrub wetland, and maritime upland within a 67-acre footprint. Meanwhile, the addition of the Marsh Master® 2MX-KC-FH to Princeton Hydro’s fleet elevated the ability to combat invasive species like Phragmites australis with minimal ecological disturbance.


3. Earned 7 Prestigious Awards

Princeton Hydro was recognized as one of New Jersey’s “Top Workplaces of 2024,” a prestigious honor that highlights our commitment to fostering an inspiring and supportive work environment. Two of our project achievements received acclaim: the Musconetcong Island Park project earned both the New Jersey Future Smart Growth Award and the American Planning Association of New Jersey’s 2024 Great Places in New Jersey - Great Public Space Award for transforming an abandoned site into a riparian park. The City of Lambertville’s stormwater management initiatives received the NJDEP “Our Water’s Worth It” Award for advancing flood resilience and water quality. Additionally, the restoration of the historic Roebling Wireworks, home to our Trenton headquarters, earned the New Jersey Historic Preservation Project Award, and our President, Geoffrey Goll, PE, was honored with the “Catalyst for Sustainable Change” Award from Hold High the Torch for advancing STEAM education and environmental stewardship. And just this month, Dr. Fred Lubnow was honored with the NJ-AWRA Peter Homack Award for his outstanding contributions to the multi-disciplinary understanding and management of New Jersey’s water resources. These awards reflect the passion, innovation, and commitment to excellence that define Princeton Hydro.


4. Enhanced Accessibility & Transformed Trails at a Vital Nature Preserve

[embed]https://youtu.be/wSJeYM8ajPE[/embed]

We partnered with The Nature Conservancy to enhance accessibility and visitor experience at the South Cape May Meadows Preserve, a 200-acre haven of biodiversity that welcomes 90,000 visitors annually. The centerpiece of this collaboration is a new 2,675-foot elevated boardwalk and 480-square-foot viewing platform, designed to open access to previously unreachable areas and go beyond ADA standards to ensure visitors of all abilities can explore the preserve’s diverse landscape. Situated largely within freshwater wetlands, the project required innovative solutions to minimize impact on sensitive habitats. This effort highlights the importance of creating inclusive spaces that both protect and celebrate our natural world.


5. Secured $1 Million in Grants for our Clients

One of Princeton Hydro’s core offerings is grant writing for our nonprofit and government clients. This year alone, we landed nearly $1 million in grants for our clients for harmful algal bloom monitoring, habitat enhancement, water quality improvements, and planting native plants via the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation's Delaware Watershed Conservation Fund and the Xerces Mid-Atlantic Pollinator Habitat Kit Planting Program.


6. Celebrated Numerous Staff Achievements:

 

This year, our talented team reached numerous applaud-worthy milestones, showcasing their dedication to advancing environmental science and sustainability. Amy McNamara became a Certified Professional in Erosion and Sediment Control (CPESC), highlighting her expertise in sustainable site design and regulatory compliance. Marissa Ciocco earned a Professional Engineer (PE) license in Connecticut, building on her existing licensure in Delaware. Chris Mikolajczyk CLM was appointed President-Elect of the Colorado Lake and Reservoir Management Association Board. Jesse Smith organized and implemented Flemington’s first-ever BioBlitz, a community-focused event that fostered a deeper connection to local biodiversity. Erin Bennett became a Notary Public in New Jersey and earned her Green Infrastructure Champions certification. Thomas Hopper achieved the Geographic Information Systems Professional (GISP®) certification, further elevating his contributions to geospatial analysis and restoration efforts. And, Matt Kreines earned his FAA Commercial Drone Pilot license.


7. Completed First Project in Colorado:

We completed our first project in Colorado—a bathymetric assessment of the Fairplay Beach Reservoir, focused on mapping the reservoir’s underwater landscape to support ongoing conservation efforts. We are excited to bring our expertise in water resource management to new regions like Colorado and look forward to future opportunities to contribute to the preservation and enhancement of Colorado’s unique high-altitude aquatic environments. Stay tuned for more updates as we continue to explore new waters and chart new territories.


8. Used Innovative & Integrated Strategies to Safeguard Water Quality:

We made significant strides in advancing lake and watershed health through innovative initiatives. At Virginia’s Smith Mountain Lake, decades of historical data and cutting-edge research were leveraged to identify the drivers of harmful algal blooms and shape sustainable solutions. In New Jersey, a collaboration with the Mercer County Park Commission resulted in comprehensive lake and watershed management plans to address algal blooms and bolster ecological resilience across the park’s aquatic ecosystems. These projects highlight our unwavering commitment to protecting vital freshwater resources and fostering healthier ecosystems for future generations.


9. Welcomed 5 New Team Members & 4 Interns:

This year we welcomed Senior Wildlife Biologist Michael McGraw, CSE, QAWB, ACE, who joined our Regulatory Compliance & Wildlife Surveys team, bringing over 20 years of expertise in ecological assessments and wildlife surveys. Alexandra Garnett became a vital part of our Trenton office as an Administrative Assistant. Civil Engineer Ryan Krueger, PE, joined our Engineering Services team this month, and Eric Libis returned to our team as an Aquatics Specialist over the summer/fall. Kaitlyn Jones, who began as an intern, has now joined our Aquatics team permanently as a Staff Scientist! This summer, we also hosted four interns: Francisco Batz (Landscape Architecture), Jade Gallagher (Communications), Daniel Goll (Engineering), and Rachel Trokenheim (Aquatics).


10. Participated in 50+ Conferences, Workshops, Community Gatherings and Sponsored 30+ Events:

We connected with industry professionals, communities, and stakeholders through a wide array of events, fostering collaboration, sustainability, and stewardship. In partnership with The Watershed Institute, we delivered impactful workshops, including the inaugural “Watershed Restoration Academy: Healthy Streams 101;” webinar sessions on daylighting streams and the conservation of American shad; and two education sessions at the 7th Annual Watershed Institute Conference. President Geoffrey Goll, PE traveled globally to participate in important river restoration and dam removal conversations, including the “Free Flow 2024 Conference” in The Netherlands, a river connectivity workshop in South Africa, and collaborations with Associação Natureza Portugal, a Portuguese non-profit NGO that works in association with World Wide Fund for Nature in Portugal. We also sponsored and presented at nationally prominent events, including the “NALMS International Symposium” in Lake Tahoe, CA; the “NYSFOLA Conference” in Lake George, NY; the “Harmful Algal Bloom Summit” in Portland, ME; and the “Delaware River Watershed Forum” in Bethlehem, PA, covering topics such as climate change impacts on lake ecology and green infrastructure stormwater management. Locally, we celebrated community and stewardship through events like the “Trenton River Days Fair,” Mercer County’s “Juneteenth Celebration,” and the New Jersey Highlands Council’s 20th anniversary, which highlighted collaborative Lake Hopatcong project successes. We also led two Facebook Live events: “Understanding and Managing Invasive Species in Your Backyard” and “Debunking Myths About Bats, Spiders & Snakes.” Through these efforts we deepened relationships with partners, advanced critical conversations, and inspired meaningful, sustainable change. These are just a few highlights from a truly impactful year!


As we reflect on this year’s achievements, we are deeply grateful for the trust, collaboration, and support of our clients, partners, and community. Your belief in our mission fuels our ability to innovate, restore, and protect. Here’s to building on this momentum in 2025 and continuing to make a positive impact together.

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We’re thrilled to announce that Princeton Hydro’s Senior Manager of Aquatics and Certified Lake Manager, Chris L. Mikolajczyk, has been appointed as President-Elect of the Colorado Lake and Reservoir Management Association’s (CLRMA) 2025 Board of Directors. This appointment highlights Chris’s dedication to lake management and his commitment to advancing aquatic resource conservation efforts.

CLRMA, which was founded in 1996, brings together citizens, scientists, and professionals with a shared passion for protecting Colorado’s lakes and reservoirs. The annual CLRMA board election took place on October 22, 2024 during the organization’s fall conference. This event, a cornerstone for water resource professionals and conservation advocates throughout Colorado, fosters connections and knowledge-sharing on aquatic ecosystem health, water quality, and the legal and financial aspects of lake management.

Chris will serve as President-Elect for a one-year term, after which he will become President. In this role, Chris will work closely with CLRMA members to plan and host educational events, including spring and fall conferences, and summer gatherings, such as lake appreciation days and family-friendly workshops. With his extensive experience in lake management, as well as a term as the President of the North American Lake Management Society (NALMS), Chris is well-prepared to contribute to CLRMA’s mission of protecting and enhancing Colorado’s lakes and reservoirs.

“It’s an honor to join the CLRMA board and have the opportunity to contribute to the sustainability of Colorado’s valuable water resources,” said Chris. “I look forward to collaborating with the CLRMA team to advance our shared mission of fostering resilient, healthy lakes and reservoirs.”

Chris joined Princeton Hydro in 1999 and has spent the past 25 years managing and restoring lakes and aquatic ecosystems. Over his career, he has led numerous lake management and water quality projects across the U.S. and has played an active role in professional organizations such as NALMS. Chris’s experience includes lake diagnostics, watershed management planning, stormwater quality modeling, and leading various aquatic restoration initiatives. He brings a wealth of knowledge to CLRMA and is excited to expand his involvement in Colorado’s lake conservation community.

Alongside Chris, the newly elected 2025 CLRMA Board members include:

  • President: Erin Stewart
  • Treasurer: Cindy Brady
  • Director: Alex Bentz
  • Director (1-year term): Caleb Owen
  • Director at Large: Steve Lundt

Additional CLRMA Board members who will continue their roles include Suresh Niraula (Past President), Meghan Chantler (Secretary), Claire Farmer (Director), and James Eklund (West Slope Director).

Together, the CLRMA board provides a forum for sharing expertise and solutions on issues facing Colorado’s lakes, from water quality and ecosystem resilience to watershed protection.


Princeton Hydro is proud to support Chris in his work with CLRMA as we continue our mission of delivering sustainable, science-based solutions for water resource management and lake restoration across the country. This mission has recently extended to Colorado, where we completed our first project—a bathymetric assessment of Fairplay Beach Reservoir in partnership with the Town of Fairplay. This project involved mapping the reservoir’s underwater landscape to support its conservation, adding critical data for future restoration and management efforts in this beautiful high-altitude ecosystem.

As we look ahead, Princeton Hydro is excited to bring our expertise to Colorado’s unique aquatic environments and partner with local communities and conservation organizations to protect the state’s natural resources. Stay tuned for more updates as we continue exploring new waters and contributing to sustainable resource management across the region.

For more information about CLRMA and its work in protecting Colorado’s lakes and reservoirs, visit their website here.

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Did you know that New York State is home to a rich tapestry of natural waterbodies, including over 7,600 freshwater lakes, ponds, and reservoirs? Our team recently journeyed to Lake George, New York, to participate in the 41st annual conference of the New York State Federation of Lake Associations (NYSFOLA).

This year’s conference, themed “It Takes a Community to Protect a Watershed,” brought together environmental experts, lake management professionals, students, recreation enthusiasts, watershed advocates, and lake community members to advance the best available information and techniques for protecting and restoring New York’s watersheds. The two-day program featured a diverse exhibitor hall, networking events, a silent auction, a student poster session and a variety of presentations and workshops that combined science, policy, practical applications, and tangible resources.

Princeton Hydro, a proud sponsor of the conference, led two presentations during the “Climate Resilience and Your Lake" segment of the educational program:

Michael Hartshorne, Director of Aquatics, delivered an insightful presentation titled "Impacts of Climate Change on Lake Ecology," which delved into the significant role of climate change in shaping lake ecosystems. During the session, Michael highlighted key factors such as rising water temperatures, heightened frequency and severity of rainfall, depletion of dissolved oxygen, fluctuating patterns of algal blooms, and the migration of invasive species due to changing latitudinal conditions. His presentation underscored the necessity for evolving approaches to lake management in response to these profound ecological shifts.

[gallery link="none" size="medium" columns="2" ids="14984,14982"] Download the complete presentation now!

Dr. Fred Lubnow, Senior Technical Director of Ecological Services, presented "A Survey of the Ecology of Select Lakes and Ponds in Central Park, NYC," which provided an insightful overview of Princeton Hydro's water quality and ecological monitoring efforts conducted across lakes and ponds of Central Park from 2020 to 2023 for the Central Park Conservancy. These assessments revealed elevated nutrient levels driving planktonic algae, filamentous mat algae and in some cases high densities of aquatic plants, prompting the Central Park Conservancy and Princeton Hydro to collaborate on a tailored Management Plan. Fred’s presentation spotlighted the distinct ecological profiles of key sites, addressed the impact of cyanobacteria on both ecological dynamics and recreational usage, and provided practical management methods and techniques.

[gallery link="none" size="medium" columns="2" ids="14961,14983"] Download the complete presentation now!

Additional educational session topics included, Environmental Justice and New York Lakes, Community Leadership for Healthy Lakes in New York State, and iMap Invasive Species Workshop. Click here to view the complete agenda.

Founded in 1983, NYSFOLA is a not-for-profit coalition of lake associations, individuals, and corporate members dedicated to the protection and restoration of New York lakes. Princeton Hydro is the industry leader in lake restoration and watershed management. We have conducted diagnostic studies and have developed management and restoration plans for over 300+ lakes and watersheds throughout the country. Our long-standing partnership with NYSFOLA as a corporate member, annual conference sponsor, and active participant highlights our unwavering commitment to collaborative initiatives aimed at safeguarding our water resources. To learn more about our lake and natural resource management services and how we're contributing to a healthier environment, click here. 

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March 20: 2024 Achieving Climate Resilience Through Water Symposium

Join the Sustainable Business Network of Greater Philadelphia for its day-long conference that convenes business-owners, professionals, and other interested parties working in the green stormwater infrastructure field and other fields related to water quality, equity, and climate resilience. The symposium will be held at the Science History Institute, and will include special guests and speakers, engaging technical sessions, and excellent opportunities for growing your networks. Princeton Hydro's Dana Patterson Grear and WSP's Elizabeth Treadway are presenting on, "Stormwater Utility: A Mechanism for Funding Green Stormwater Infrastructure Projects in Your Community".

Register for the symposium.

March 23: 2024 Watershed Congress

Presented by the Delaware Riverkeeper Network, the 2024 Watershed Congress, will take place at the Montgomery County Community College in Pottstown. This year's conference includes an in-person program on March 23 along with several virtual sessions the week following. Attendees can select a full-access ticket, in-person only ticket, or virtual only ticket. The in-person program will be presented in three parts: a Keynote Speaker, Breakout Sessions, and a Closing Plenary. Presentation topics include native plants, riparian buffers, civic engagement for environmental protection, and “Converting a Pond into a Wetland Mosaic within a Public Park,” led by Emily Bjorhus, PWS.

Get more info and register.

March 27: Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) Summit 2024

Registration is now open for the NJ Department of Environmental Protection‘s HAB Summit! This all-day, virtual seminar will be packed with important information about understanding, preventing and managing HABs. This year's Summit, "Unlocking the Puzzle of Harmful Algal Blooms," includes a keynote address and three educational sessions - "Growth Through Reflection: Lessons Learned," "Innovative Tools and Applications," and "Beyond the Numbers" - each featuring a variety of expert presentations. Princeton Hydro Senior Technical Directory of Ecological Services Dr. Fred Lubnow is presenting on "Quantifying Overwintering Cyanobacteria and How They May Impact the Monitoring and Management of HABs."

Get more info and register.

March 27: American Shad Webinar

Did you know that the American Shad is perhaps the preeminent, native, migratory fish of our Mid-Atlantic region? Join the Watershed Institute for an eye-opening webinar that shines a spotlight on this unique species. Led by The Watershed Institute's Executive Director, Jim Waltman, and Princeton Hydro's Senior Technical Director, Engineering, Dr. Clay Emerson P.E., CFM, this session will delve into species identification and biology, spawning migration, the historical significance of American Shad, and habitat restoration and dam removal efforts aimed at protecting this vital species. This free webinar takes place via Zoom from 5:30 - 7pm on Wednesday, March 27. Registration is required.

Get more info and register.

April 15 - 17: Free Flow Conference 2024

Free Flow 2024 is an international conference on protecting and restoring free-flowing rivers. Held in Oosterpoort, Groningen, The Netherlands, the conference will bring together policy makers, river managers, ecologists, researchers, students, and industry professionals from around the world. The two-day event features 130 speakers, divided over 27 sessions, who will present their research on topics including dam removal / fish passage; ecology and hydromorphology of free-flowing rivers; freshwater fish & fisheries; river restoration tools & projects; and cultural & socio-economic aspects of free-flowing rivers. Princeton Hydro is sponsoring a lecture on small barrier dam removals, and Founding Principal and President Geoffrey M. Goll, PE is presenting on the inner workings of dam removal in an education session titled, "Dam removal is not just about dam removal." The conference also features five field trip excursions, an exhibitors market, a poster session, and networking events.

Get more info and register.

April 16: Colorado Lake and Reservoir Management Association Spring Luncheon

CLRMA and its members work to manage, study, restore, and protect lakes and reservoirs across Colorado. On April 16, CLRMA is hosting its Annual Spring Luncheon for which participants will gather together for a lunch-and-learn-style event to discuss lake restoration projects and CLRMA’s outreach programs. Princeton Hydro is a proud sponsor, and Chris Mikolajczyk, CLM, Princeton Hydro Senior Project Manager Aquatics and CLRMA board member, is attending the luncheon and hopes to see you there! Get more info and register.

April 17: 17th Annual New Jersey Invasive Species Strike Team Conference

Presented by the Friends of Hopewell Valley Open Space and hosted by Duke Farms, the New Jersey Invasive Species Strike Team Conference is considered the most comprehensive state-wide forum on invasive species. The conference encompasses insights from both academic research and field experience, and features practical demonstrations by land stewards in addition to formal presentations. Topics include "How to Garden Like a Forager," "Engaging the Public and the Language of Invasives," and "Invasive Species Management & Restoration Case Studies." Princeton Hydro is sponsoring the conference and exhibiting.

Get more info and register.

April 18 - 22: "Pitch in for Parks" Earth Day Celebration

Westchester Parks Foundation and the Westchester County Parks Department invite you to celebrate Earth Day by participating in the annual Pitch in for Parks volunteer initiative taking place at parks throughout West Chester County, New York. Every year, thousands of civic-minded individuals, organizations and groups volunteer their time and efforts to pick up trash, build trails, remove invasive species, plant native flowers and trees, and celebrate nature. This year's event, for which Princeton Hydro is a Bronze Sponsor, includes 16 different Pitch in for Parks locations, including Tibbetts Brook Park in Yonkers, Marshlands Conservancy in Rye, and Glen Island Park in New Rochelle.

Get more info and register.

April 19: Coastal Resilience in NJ - Funding Through Implementation

The Society of American Military Engineers (SAME) New Jersey Post is hosting its annual day-long seminar in celebration of Earth Day on Friday, April 19, 2024. This full-day, in-person program, being held at the Rutgers EcoComplex in Bordentown, New Jersey, features presenters from local, state, and federal governments, NGOs, and academia who will highlight planning, funding, and implementation efforts for coastal restoration in New Jersey. Princeton Hydro is a proud sponsor and will be exhibiting at the event. The day concludes with an Oyster Tasting Happy Hour & Networking event!

Get more info and register.

May 3: New Jersey Sustainability Summit

The New Jersey Sustainability Summit is a momentous event that draws change-makers from across the political, private, and public sectors. This exceptional one-day forum spotlights the successes and lessons learned from the people and projects that are helping New Jersey realize a more sustainable future. Princeton Hydro's Senior Technical Director, Engineering, Dr. Clay Emerson P.E., CFM is presenting on stormwater basin naturalization. He'll provide case studies for recently completed  projects and offer actionable stewardship activities that municipalities can undertake to better manage their publicly managed stormwater basins.

Get more info and register.

May 3 & 4: The New York State Federation of Lake Associations (NYSFOLA) Annual Conference

Founded in 1983, NYSFOLA is comprised of 200+ lake associations across the state. On May 3rd & 4th, NYSFOLA will host its 41st Anniversary at the Fort William Henry Hotel and Conference Center in Lake George. This year’s conference, which is titled “It Takes a Community to Protect a Watershed,” is focused on collaborative efforts to protect water quality through watershed-wide collaborative efforts. Participants will enjoy a variety of panel discussions, workshops, networking events and an exhibitor hall. Princeton Hydro, a sponsor of the event, is leading a variety of workshops, including a session about the management of lakes and ponds in New York City's Central Park being led by Princeton Hydro Senior Technical Directory of Ecological Services Dr. Fred Lubnow.

Get more info and register.

May 4: Trenton Community Day

Enjoy an afternoon of music, games, food, and fun at George Page Park for this year's Trenton Community Day! This free, community event will feature craft demonstrations, educational programs, and exhibitors from organizations throughout the Trenton area and beyond. More details are coming soon!

Stay tuned for more info.

May 9 & 10: Watershed Restoration Academy - Healthy Streams 101

Are you ready to delve into the fascinating world of streams? The Watershed Institute and Princeton Hydro invite you to take part in a brand new, two-day, in-person course designed for water resources professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of watershed analysis and stream processes. Led by licensed professionals in engineering, geomorphology, and watershed science, this course offers a comprehensive introduction to stream restoration projects. Spend a day in the classroom gaining foundational knowledge, then head out into the field for hands-on assessments of both degraded and healthy stream environments. Don't miss this opportunity to deepen your expertise and contribute to the restoration of our precious water ecosystems.

Get more info and register.


May 16: 59th Annual New Jersey Conference of Mayors

The New Jersey Conference of Mayors presents its 59th Annual Conference at the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Atlantic City, NJ. This esteemed gathering convenes mayors from across the state, united in their commitment to amplifying community voices, addressing pressing issues, and shaping the future of New Jersey. This year's conference features a dynamic panel discussion on Climate Resiliency. Experts, including Dr. Fred Lubnow from Princeton Hydro, will explore the impacts of flooding and stormwater management on New Jersey communities. Beyond the panel, attendees can explore an exhibitor hall showcasing innovative solutions, hear a keynote from Governor Murphy, and engage in networking opportunities.

Get more info.


INCASE YOU MISSED IT: A LOOK BACK ON EXCITING EVENTS FROM EARLIER THIS YEAR

Pennsylvania Lake Management Society Annual Conference

Pennsylvania Lake Management Society hosted its 34th Annual Conference. This year’s event, themed “Bringing it Back Home,” was held at the Wyndham Garden in State College, PA. Princeton Hydro was a proud sponsor of the conference, which offered a collection of professional presentations, workshops and panel discussions focused on topics like threats to our waters, new scientific discoveries, and homegrown solutions to improving water quality. Princeton Hydro Senior Technical Director of Ecological Services Dr. Fred Lubnow presented on “Assessing the Potential for Harmful Algal Blooms Over the Winter and Early Spring Seasons.”

Learn more about Harmful Algal Blooms.

Seventh Annual Watershed Conference

For the 7th Annual Watershed Institute Watershed Conference Watershed members, environmental professionals, government officials, nonprofit organization professionals, and stakeholders came together to learn about and share experiences related to Regional Watershed Planning. Princeton Hydro, a proud Conference sponsor, led two sessions:
  • Director of Marketing and Communications Dana Patterson Grear, along with team members from The Watershed Institute and New Jersey Future, led a session on community engagement. The panel covered how officials/municipal staff can engage their communities on the MS4 permit requirements, implement a public education and outreach program, collaborate with Spanish-speaking populations, and encourage community participation in stormwater-related activities.
  • Senior Technical Director, Ecological Services, Dr. Fred Lubnow, joined a panel to discuss the valuable ecosystem services associated with watershed management, with a focus on watershed planning and nutrient management.

Delaware Wetlands Conference

400+ people gathered together in Wilmington, DE for the 10th Delaware Wetlands Conference. The conference featured 50+ presentations on topics like soil science, climate adaptation, water quality monitoring, and wetland restoration. Princeton Hydro, a proud conference sponsor and exhibitor, led four sessions:
  • Project Manager and Environmental Scientist Emily Bjorhus, PWS  presented on "Converting a Pond into a Wetland Mosaic within Public Park," which explored the design and construction of the Lion’s Pride Park Ecological Restoration Project in Warrington, PA. The project converted a stagnant pond overrun with invasive species and water quality concerns into a diverse wetland complex that provides native wildlife habitat and reduces nonpoint source pollutants discharged to downstream waters.

  • Project Manager and Environmental Scientist Duncan Simpson, PWS presented on the Cypress Branch Dam Removal.

  • Environmental Scientist Ivy Babson presented on "Third River Urban Park and Habitat Creation Project – Brownfield Turned Wetland Sanctuary."

  • Director of Regulatory Compliance and Wildlife Surveys, Michael Rehman, CERP, PWS presented on "Revisiting Successful Wetland Mitigation Projects — Is Five Years of Monitoring Sufficient?"


Stay tuned to our blog for more events!

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We are thrilled to announce that Dr. Fred Lubnow, Senior Technical Director of Ecological Services at Princeton Hydro, has been honored with the prestigious Peter Homack Award by the American Water Resources Association, New Jersey Section (NJ-AWRA). The award was presented during NJ-AWRA’s annual meeting in December, recognizing Fred’s outstanding contributions to the multi-disciplinary understanding and management of New Jersey’s water resources.

The Peter Homack Award, established in 1987, commemorates the late Peter Homack, a former NJ-AWRA president and distinguished New Jersey engineer. The award celebrates individuals who exemplify Homack’s legacy of advancing water resource management through collaboration and innovation.

Fred’s selection for this honor is a testament to his decades-long dedication to the restoration and protection of water resources. Since Princeton Hydro’s founding in 1998, Fred has played a pivotal role in the study and restoration of hundreds of lakes across New Jersey and the Mid-Atlantic region. His work at Lake Hopatcong, in particular, stands as a shining example of his commitment. For over 30 years, Fred has partnered with Lake Hopatcong stakeholders to implement comprehensive restoration plans, develop best management practices, and achieve milestones toward the lake’s water quality goals.

Beyond his work at Princeton Hydro, Fred has enriched the field of water resource management through education and stewardship. He teaches watershed management at Delaware Valley University and freshwater ecology at Villanova University, inspiring the next generation of environmental stewards. Fred has contributed to NJ-ARWA over the last five years through a variety of presentations on harmful algal blooms (HABs) and watershed planning. Additionally, he has held leadership roles in the North American Lake Management Society (NALMS) and the Pennsylvania Lake Management Society. Selected as a member of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection’s HAB Expert Team, Fred has been instrumental in shaping the HAB advisory and alert systems we rely on today. His contributions have advanced our understanding of the factors driving cyanobacterial blooms in New Jersey’s lakes, offering valuable insights to improve the prediction, prevention, and management of these blooms.

Although Fred could not attend the award ceremony in person, he joined virtually via Zoom as his colleague Michael Hartshorne, Princeton Hydro’s Director of Aquatics, accepted the award on his behalf. During Michael's acceptance speech, he said:

“I’ve worked with Fred since I started at Princeton Hydro in 2006. He’s a humble leader, a dedicated mentor, and an overall fantastic person. Fred’s enthusiasm for lake ecology, particularly algae, is truly infectious. It’s a rare skill to make others genuinely excited about such a niche topic, but Fred has a remarkable way of doing just that. Fred truly embodies the spirit of the Peter Homack Award, and it’s an honor to receive this on his behalf.”

Fred’s passion, expertise, and collaborative spirit have left an indelible mark on water resource management in New Jersey and beyond. Princeton Hydro congratulates him on this well-deserved recognition and looks forward to his continued contributions to the field.

Earlier this year, Fred wrote a piece on "Preparing for Potential Harmful Algal Blooms: An Urgent Call to Action for NJ’s Lakes and Reservoirs." Click here to read it and learn more about his work to address the challenges posed by HABs and protect the integrity of our water bodies. [gallery link="none" ids="16058,4919,2956"] [post_title] => Princeton Hydro’s Dr. Fred Lubnow Receives NJ-AWRA's Peter Homack Award [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => open [ping_status] => open [post_password] => [post_name] => princeton-hydros-dr-fred-lubnow-receives-nj-awras-peter-homack-award [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2025-03-26 23:50:52 [post_modified_gmt] => 2025-03-26 23:50:52 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => https://princetonhydro.com/?p=16054 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => post [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) ) [post_count] => 10 [current_post] => -1 [before_loop] => 1 [in_the_loop] => [post] => WP_Post Object ( [ID] => 18149 [post_author] => 1 [post_date] => 2025-09-04 13:26:49 [post_date_gmt] => 2025-09-04 13:26:49 [post_content] =>

Princeton Hydro's Director of Aquatics, Michael Hartshorne, recently traveled to Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, to present at the Southern African Society for Aquatic Scientists (SASAqS) Congress 2025. Hosted by the Institute of Natural Resources (INS) and the University of KwaZulu-Natal, the annual event convened researchers, industry professionals, government officials, and students from around the world to advance aquatic science by linking research with real-world practice.

Over the course of five days, participants shared insights on critical global and regional issues, including water pollution, water security, biodiversity conservation, climate change adaptation, and community-based resource management. The program featured an array of interdisciplinary presentations spanning hydrology, freshwater ecology, and policy, while also creating space for collaboration and connection through interactive workshops, poster sessions and exhibits, networking events, and a gala dinner and awards ceremony. On the closing day, field trips brought attendees out into the surrounding landscape, offering a tangible backdrop to the themes explored throughout the conference.


Michael's Presentation on Harmful Algal Blooms

On the opening day of the SASAqS Congress 2025 program, Michael addressed the full conference audience with a presentation titled “Novel Techniques for the Monitoring of Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) in Lakes and Rivers of the United States,” which focused on innovative approaches for detecting and managing HABs, a growing worldwide concern driven by nutrient pollution and climate change. Michael illustrated how innovative research can inform practical management strategies while encouraging global collaboration.

HABs are intensifying in frequency, scale, and severity worldwide, presenting challenges for drinking water supplies, recreational lakes, and river ecosystems. Michael’s presentation showcased a suite of monitoring tools, from handheld phycocyanin and phycoerythrin meters, to drones with multispectral lenses, to advanced techniques such as qPCR (quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction), microscopy, and akinete cell monitoring. Through case studies from lakes, reservoirs, and river systems in New Jersey, Virginia, and Pennsylvania, he highlighted the strengths and limitations of each method, emphasizing the importance of tailoring monitoring strategies to the unique conditions of each waterbody. Michael also discussed management interventions and highlighted how emerging technologies can support more adaptive, science-driven management of HABs.

[gallery link="none" size="large" columns="2" ids="18171,18172"]

“It was an honor to participate in this year’s event and learn alongside so many dedicated professionals who are working to protect and restore aquatic ecosystems,” said Michael. “The international exchange of ideas and techniques is critical in helping us all address the increasingly complex challenges facing our water resources.”

[caption id="attachment_18151" align="aligncenter" width="553"] Michael Hartshorne with Dr. Matthew Burnett, Principal Scientist at the Institute of Natural Resources and member of the SASAqS 2025 local organizing committee.[/caption]

In the Field: Aquatic Science in Action

The conference concluded with optional field trips that gave participants a chance to view South Africa’s aquatic systems and management challenges firsthand. Each excursion highlighted a different aspect of aquatic science in practice:

  • UKZN Zebrafish Research Facility: On the University of KwaZulu-Natal’s Pietermaritzburg campus, this outing introduced participants to the zebrafish as a model organism for studying genetics, development, and aquatic toxicology. The tour provided a window into laboratory-based aquatic science and its applications to regional and global challenges.

  • Lions River Monitoring Demonstration: Hosted by GroundTruth, this field trip took a group to Lions River to observe live demonstrations of water quality and quantity monitoring using advanced tools such as UAVs (drones), USVs (unmanned survey boats), and a suite of citizen science methods, including MiniSASS, clarity tubes, and velocity planks. The excursion showcased how high-tech innovation and community-driven monitoring can complement one another in managing freshwater resources.

  • uMkhomazi Upper Catchment: Michael chose to participate in this field trip, led by the Institute of Natural Resources’ Chief Scientist Jon McCosh and Scientist Zanele Makhaya, which examined grassland rehabilitation efforts aimed at reducing sediment mobilization at catchment scale. Erosion control project implementation and monitoring is conducted locally with participants who are trained as community scientists and restoration ecologists by the INR. Participants learned how erosion control strategies can extend the lifespan of proposed dams on the uMkhomazi River, while also considering the complex socio-ecological impacts of large infrastructure projects on local communities and landscapes.
[gallery link="none" size="medium" ids="18166,18168,18167"]

Travel Highlights Beyond the Conference

Outside of the conference, Michael took the opportunity to explore the diverse beauty and culture of South Africa. At Betty's Bay, a small town on the Western Cape he enjoyed coffee while taking in sweeping coastal views; walked scenic trails; spotted a few Hyraxes and Chacma baboons; and observed the African penguin (Spheniscus demersus) at the Stony Point colony. He also viewed the Cape Rockjumper (Chaetops frenatus), a ground-dwelling bird endemic to the mountain Fynbos, at nearby Rooi-Els.

[gallery link="none" size="medium" ids="18159,18157,18160"]  

He visited Karkloof Nature Reserve in the KwaZulu-Natal province, a rural agricultural area which has implemented conservation efforts for the once endangered, but still threated, Wattled Crane (Grus carunculate).

[gallery link="none" columns="2" ids="18152,18155"]

Michael’s participation in SASAqS Congress 2025 reflects Princeton Hydro’s ongoing commitment to advancing aquatic science and collaborating with experts around the world. By sharing practical monitoring and management strategies for HABs, his contributions added to a rich global dialogue on how science can inform sustainable solutions.

Since joining Princeton Hydro in 2006, Michael has led numerous lake, stream, and watershed studies focused on water quality, restoration, and sustainable management. His expertise includes applied limnology, ecological restoration, TMDL (total maximum daily load) development, and biological surveys. Michael is skilled in designing and implementing monitoring programs that integrate technical rigor with community engagement, ensuring effective outcomes for both ecosystems and stakeholders. To learn more about Michael, click here.

The Institute of Natural Resources promotes the sustainable use of natural resources to benefit both the environment and society. Click here to learn more. To learn more about The University of KwaZulu-Natal a teaching and research-led university with multiple campuses across South Africa, click here.

Earlier this year, Princeton Hydro President Geoffrey M. Goll, PE traveled to Durban, South Africa, to participate in a symposium focused on “Dam Management and Restoration of River Connectivity.” Click here to read the blog about his journey.

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